SURVEY: 78% of S. Korean workers fear AI will worsen inequality

Gapjil 119, a civic group campaigning against workplace abuse, released the results Sunday of a survey conducted on 1,000 office workers nationwide. The poll, carried out by Global Research last October, highlights a stark level of anxiety regarding the impact of AI on the labor market.

According to the findings, 77.9 percent of respondents said they were concerned that AI adoption would lead to greater inequality in the labor market and a polarization of wealth.

Nearly half of the workers surveyed, 48.2 percent, believe AI will eventually replace their own jobs.

This anxiety was most acute among younger generations. Workers in their 20s were the most pessimistic, with 58.1 percent predicting their roles would be taken over by technology. This figure dropped slightly with age, with 49.1 percent of those in their 30s, 47.3 percent in their 40s, and 43.2 percent in their 50s expressing similar fears.

When asked about the timing of this shift, 41.1 percent of respondents predicted it would happen in "more than five years," while 36.3 percent expected the change to come within "three to five years."

These concerns appear grounded in reality, as South Korea has recently recorded the world's fastest growth in AI adoption. According to the "Global AI Adoption Report" released by Microsoft earlier this month, the percentage of the South Korean working-age population using generative AI tools jumped to 30.7 percent in late 2025, up from 25.9 percent just six months prior.

This 4.8 percentage point increase was the largest recorded among all nations surveyed, propelling South Korea seven spots up the global rankings to 18th place. The report noted that the country has become the second-largest market for paid ChatGPT subscriptions globally, driven by improved Korean language capabilities in newer models and aggressive government-led digital initiatives.

Faced with this rapid shift, the survey pointed to a strong demand for government intervention. A significant 83.3 percent of respondents said social safety nets must be strengthened to prepare for the potential fallout. Additionally, 70 percent supported the idea that companies profiting from AI should be taxed to support the public.

"It is urgent to predict the negative impact AI and automation technology will have on jobs and to prepare practical protection mechanisms in advance," said Lee Jin-ah, a labor attorney at Gapjil 119. "Discussions on protecting social members must proceed at the same speed and weight as the development of the technology itself."